Monday, 10 December 2012

Junior Cert. Higher Level Exam Questions. 2013

Junior Cert. Higher Level.(Past exam Questions up to 2012)
Always underline exactly what you are being asked in every question.
Section 1: Reading.
-What impression of the writer do you get/ sense of place?
-Aspects of style, autobiographical?
-Does the writer enjoy being a writer?
-Text relevant to modern reader?
-Passage entertaining?
-Good story teller/writer?
-Attractive images?
-Optimistic/pessimistic viewpoint?
Section 2: Composition.
-Personal writing.
-Discursive writing.
-Descriptive writing.
-Short story writing.
-Dialogue.
-Speech/debate.
-Diary entries.
-Newspaper article.
-A Short story that includes a line or inspired by a picture.
-Composition inspired by a picture/illustration.
-Describe an experience.
-Reflective essay.
Section 3: Functional Writing.
- Talk.
- Letter (Formal/Informal).
- Letter to Editor.
- Pen pal.    
- Letter regarding text you have studied.
- Report.
- Instructions.
-Prospectus article.
- Safety Guidelines.
- Review/blurb of book/DVD.
- Pep Talk.
- Interview.
- Speech.
- Debate.
-Report of a sports event.
-Nomination for a favourite band.
-Newspaper/magazine article.

Media Studies.

-         Target Audience.
-         Radio v television.
-         Watershed.
-         Message.
-         Write article.
-          Write text of advertisement. (Radio, Print)
-         Voice-over.
-         Most effective advertisement.
-         Text for brochure.
-         Article for magazine.
-         Visual images.
-         Discuss differences between advertisements; which most effective?
-         Elements of advert which contribute to impact.
-         Product placement, advantages, disadvantages.
-         Various features of a magazine.
-         Functions of an editor.
-         Write an editorial.
-         Write editorial.
-         “Spoof”/ parody of a genuine advert.
-         Influence of designer brands.
-         Local v National radio.
-         Use of various media to promote something.
-         Compare to advertisements as to their effectiveness
-         Typical features of a review. How would a review influence you?
     -     Radio, television, billboards, leaflets, pamphlets, flyers,
           posters, mobile, texts, magazines, newspapers, internet.
     -    Criteria for newsworthiness e.g. timing, significance, proximity, prominence, human interest, etc.
     -     Advantages and disadvantages of various forms of media e.g. Newspapers, radio, television, internet, etc.  



Paper 2.
Section 1.
Drama.
Unseen.Q1
-         Set play in contemporary society.
-         Stage, props, lighting, costumes, facial expressions, sound, music.
-         Gestures of actors.
-         Tone of voice.
-         Dialogue from the point of view of a character.
-         Member of the audience.
-         Diary entry from the perspective of a character.
-         Directions a director may give to certain characters e.g. costumes, gestures, facial expressions, voice, movements on stage, etc.
-         Which character would you audition for?
-         Personal impression of a character.
-         Challenges for a director.
-         Diary entry from a character’s perspective.
-         Identify elements that make the extract powerful/entertaining.

Drama.
Seen.Q2

-         Dialogue.
-         Relationship between characters.
-         Dramatic scene/ creation of tension/ how would you convey this tension as a director?
-         Themes.
-         Impression of character/ character profile.
-         Costume, setting, facial expression, props.
-         Mood, atmosphere.
-         Lighting, stage directions, music, sound.
-         Main characters, relationships.
-         Setting/ world of characters.
-         Character that experiences good/bad luck.
-         Character; winner/loser?
-         Love, death, conflict, harmony.
-         Write an introduction to play.
-         Main idea/ message.
-         Favourite character.
-         Recommend the play?
-         Character: winner/loser.
-         Character Profile.
-         Opening scene/ information conveyed/capturing the audiences attention.
-         Ending of play, impact on reader, were issues resolved?
-         Hero/heroine of play.
-         Is the play serious or light-hearted? Which had the greater impact on you?
-         Obstacles/challenges facing a character; what you leaned about the character based on how he/she dealt with them.

Section 2.
Poetry.

Unseen.Q1
- Images.
- Main point/ message.
- Features of poem; language, structure, mood, tone.
- Like/dislike poem.
- Title.
- Well written?
- Poem in your own words.
- Read more of featured poet?
- Use of language
- Setting of poem.
-Is the scene captured well? How is this done?
-Happy/sad poem?
-Impression of a character in the poem.
-How a character is affected by the experience described in the poem.
Seen.Q2
- War.
- Poem with personal meaning/impressed you?
- Peace.
- People.
- Powerful imagery.
- Favourite poet/ Poet’s work that impressed you. Explain why.
- Two poems with similar theme.
- Foreign lands. Different cultures.
- Vivid images of a person/Place/time. How is this communicated?
-“Wonder filled” “Whoosh of the imagination”.
- Interesting title.
- Wishes/thoughts.
- Invite a poet to your school.
- Time/place.
- Youth/old age.
- Love.
- Images.
- Sound effects, musical qualities- enrich the poem? Why would you read it aloud?
-Why would your class enjoy a particular poem? How would you read it to make it more interesting? E.g. props, visuals, costumes, visuals, etc.
-Important issue? Insights into this issue?
-A poem relevant to the 21st century.
-Brings a person/place/thing vividly to life. What words/phrases are the most effective in bring this person/place/thing to life?
-Interesting language used to convey powerful thoughts and feelings. What made the language interesting?
     Section 3.
Fiction.
Unseen. Q1
- Relationships.
- Would you like to read this novel?
- The way the extract is written.
- Diary entry.
- Skill of writer.
- Exaggeration.
-Describe a character.
-Can you relate to a character?
- Novel relevant to teenagers?
-Continue a conversation between two characters.
-Impression of a character.
-Would you like to live in the setting described in the text?
-What was your impression of the dialogue/humour or ending of the extract?


Fiction.
Seen.Q2

- Character who rebels.
- Character who changes.
- Mood/atmosphere.
- Conflict/difficulties.
- A character that impacts on another.
- Funny/tragic scene.
- Interesting theme.
- Favourite section.
- Happy/sad scene.
- Loving/unloving relationship.
- Writer’s style.
- Recommend to others?
- Character who impressed you/ like to be/liked/disliked.
- Setting/time/place. Or is it different from now?
- Opening/end of novel.
- Conflict between good v evil.
- Element of surprise.
- Characterisation.
-Moving moment from novel, how was it made moving?
-Unexpected development, did it add to your enjoyment of novel?
-Rate a novel; consider plot, atmosphere, relevance to your age group, insights gained, language etc.
-Is the novel relevant to today?

Remember to explain all your answers with reference to the texts either on the paper or that you have studied.

Saturday, 20 October 2012

Exam Questions, Ord. Level, L.C.

Leaving Certificate. Ordinary Level. 2013
Always keep the marking scheme in mind when answering all questions; (Purpose, Coherence, Language, Mechanics).
Always underline exactly what you are being asked in every question.

Paper 1.

Question A, Comprehension.
- Identify skills of a character.
- How effectively does an image portray a personality?
- Is an image effective in portraying the theme of a text?
- Impression of a character.
- Words/phrases that capture an atmosphere. Convey tension/suspense/excitement.
- An image that captures an atmosphere.
- Like/not like to live in a setting described.
- Image expresses central idea of a text.
- Alternative title for a short story.
- Add another image of your choice based on theme of text.
- Visual helps support a writer’s view.
- An opinion question based on the text.
- Do you agree with the expressed view?
- Writer a good story teller?

Images.
- Clear and detailed description of an image.
- Comment on an image’s effectiveness.
- Image you found interesting, positive, negative.
- Personal response to an image.


Question B.
-         Diary/blog entries.
-         Informal letter/ formal letter. Letter of application.
-         Talk.
-         Newspaper article.
-         Report.
-         Review.
-         Advertisement.
-         Commentary on an event.
-         Interview.
-         Webpage.
-         Advertisement.


Section 2; Essay.
-         Magazine article.
-         Dialogue.
-         Personal account.
-         Short-story.
-         Talk.
-         Speech/ debate.
-         Account of something you witnessed.
-         Newspaper article.
-         Report.
-         Narrative.
-         Dialogue.
-         Informative piece.
-         Article for travel brochure.
-         Exchange of letters between two people.
-         Narrative based on image from text 3.
-         An Experience.
-         Diary entries.
-         Personal essay.
-         Descriptive; Place/person/event.
-         Discursive Essay.
-         Humorous/Serious Article.

Paper 2.
Section 1.
Single Text.
-         Relationship between characters.
-         Character description.
-         An event.
-         Gripping moment.
-         Compose a talk about the text.
-         Character you would play.
-         Ending surprise you?
-         Amusing scene.
-         Favourite scene.
-         Life lesson.
-         Dramatic memorable scene.
-         Live at time of text’s setting?
-         Diary entry from character’s point of view.
-         Pleasant or disturbing event.
-         Turn a novel into a film.
-         Amusing episode.
-         Character you would like to be.
-         Letter from character’s perspective.
-         How you would stage play.
-         Favourite character.
-         Speech on text.
-         View of life from text.
-         Important issue.
-         Conversation between characters.
-         Interview author or character.
-         Why is Shakespeare still popular today?
-         Play the character?
-         Opinion of Character
-         Make a change?
-         Talk on the text.
-         Writer’s attitude.
-         Happiest/saddest moment.
-         Good story teller?
-         “It is a story about…”
-         Lesson about life?
-         Personal response to setting.
-         Why you did/did not enjoy text.
-         Happy/sad moment.
-         Main theme, issue raised by text.
-         Interesting/exciting moment.
-         Article about the text.
-         Is the novel/play too violent? Explain.
-         Setting of text/ Does the setting have an impression on you?
-         Your opinion of a character.
-         An article for a school article based on the text.
-         Too much violence?
-         Newspaper reporter reporting on an event in the text.
-         Which character would you play?
-         Agree/disagree with a statement?
-         Diary entries from a character’s point of view.
-         The effect of news on a character.
-         “I think this play/novel would make a good movie because...”
-         “It is a story about…”
-         Is the play relevant to today? Issues/themes relevant to contemporary society?

Section 2.
Comparative.
Relationships.
-Difficult relationship.
-Significant change in a relationship.
-Complicated relationship.
-Describe a relationship.
-Successful/failed relationship.
-Relationship which had strong impression o you.

Theme.
-What you learned about a theme.
-How a key moment reveals a theme.
-Did the theme make the text more interesting?
-Found the text helpful in understanding a theme.

Section 3.
Poetry.
Unseen.
     -    Explain title of poem in relation to theme of poem.
-         Poet’s attitude.
-         Words/phrases to convey images.
-         Impression of poet.
-         Last line, fav. Line/phrase.
-         Your impression/ personal response.
-         Theme of poem.
-         Enjoy poem?
-         Mood of poem.
-         Diary entry.
-         Alternative title.
-         Poem- play/song.
-         Assume persona of speaker in poem.
-         Title of poem.
-         Music to accompany reading of poem.
-         Appealing descriptions/line/phrase/image.
-         Does an illustration accompanying poem suit the poem?
-         Happy/sad poem?
-         Is it a personal poem?
-         Poet’s message.
-         Collection of poems to which a poem belongs.
-         Learn about a world by studying a poem.
-         Diary entry from a poet’s perspective.

Studied.
-         Words/ phrases which appeal to you or capture the poet’s feelings.  
-         Title.
-         Descriptions which appeal to you.
-         Like/dislike poem.
-         Impression of characters in poem.
-         Impression poem made on reader.
-         Feelings.
-         Sad/funny/humorous/serious/joyful/personal poem?
-         Impression of poet.
-         How you would capture atmosphere in video,(take into account lighting, music, location, etc,)
-         Favourite stanza.
-         Poem relevant to young people?/ include in a collection for young people?
-         Language of poem.
-         Is there a relationship conveyed in the poem?
-         Can you relate to a theme in the poem?
-         Does the picture accompanying the poem correspond to theme of the poem?
-         Did you enjoy the poem?

Monday, 15 October 2012

Descriptive, discursive and dialogue writing.





Discriptive Writing.

-         Make sure to read the question carefully and answer exactly what you are being asked to do. Underline relevant points in the question.
-         Brainstorm and plan your essay.
-         Always keep the marking scheme in mind, purpose, coherence, language, mechanics.
-         Title your essay.
-         You are aiming for about 12 paragraphs, 3 pages (approx)
-         Bring the place/person to life that you are describing.
-         Use adjectives, adverbs, metaphors, personification, similes, onomatopoeia, etc.
-         Try to embrace your reader’s five senses; taste, touch, sound, smell and sight.
-         Read over your work and correct any mistakes you may have made.


Discursive Writing.

-         Make sure to read the question carefully and underline the main points of the question.
-         Try to pick a topic you have some knowledge or interest in.
-         Brainstorm and plan your essay.
-         12 paragraphs, 3 pages.
-         Give your essay a title.
-         Employ your speech/debate writing techniques, e.g. facts, statistics, anecdotes, rhetorical questions, hyperbole, imperatives, superlatives.
-         You may make up quotes, facts, statistics etc, but also say where they “came from”.
-         Leave your strongest point for last.
-         Read over your work and correct any mistakes you may have made.


Dialogue.

-         Read the question carefully and underline the main points of the question.
-         Brainstorm and plan your work.
-         Give your work a title.
-         Write a brief paragraph setting your scene and introducing your characters.
-         Limit your dialogue to 2/3 characters.
-         Include in the dialogue how the words are spoken and stage directions.
-         Put colons (:) after the character’s name before the dialogue.
-         Put stage directions into brackets.
-         Have a conclusion for your dialogue.

-         E.G. In a dimly lit room, Mary slowly crosses to sit on an old, battered chair. Her face tells of a cruel life of poverty and hardship. She anxiously waits the arrival of her husband who was out searching for work…

Mary: (Tearfully) Any luck?
John:  (He shifts anxiously from foot to foot) No. Noone has heard of anything going for a while now. Sure I knew that.
Mary:  (Pleadingly) What are we going to do now?
John:   (Full of regret and sorrow) I wish I knew darling.

-         Read over your work and correct any mistakes you may have made.

Tuesday, 15 May 2012

General approach to answering comparative questions.

General approach to answering questions
  • Identify clearly your three texts. You may not use any of these texts for your answer on the in-depth (single text) question.
  • Spend time working on the question. Make sure you understand every aspect of what is being asked before you start your answer.
  • Begin by working on a rough draft. Write down several points from each text related to the question. Try to back up some of these points with a quote or key moment from that particular text.
  • Write out your answer in rough draft format.
  • All the material from your texts must be tied in to your answer in a fluid and natural way. Do not divide your answer into sub headings with the title of the texts at the top. The main thing is to link or weave the texts naturally, and show how they relate to the question asked, jotting down all points of comparison or contrast between the texts.
  • Organise your points into paragraphs, and make sure that you have used quotation/reference from the texts as much as possible.
  • Put priority and order on your points and make sure that each point refers in some way to the question asked.
  • Start writing the answer and stop at the end of each paragraph to examine what relevance it has to the question asked.
Always to give yourself time to conclude a comparative answer. Go back to the actual question and make a statement on the question and the relation to all texts. This statement may simply draw a contrast or form a judgment about the different texts.

Tuesday, 1 May 2012

Writing an Advertisement.

Writing an Advertisement.

Ø      Underline exactly what you are being asked to do.
Ø      Pay close attention to the marking scheme and plan your answer length accordingly.
Ø      Decide on what exactly the product is that you are describing.
Ø      Where is the advert to appear? Through which medium, e.g. television, radio, internet, etc. Is it to feature in a magazine, newspaper? Which type? Where the advertisement is to appear will help you to decide who your target audience is.
Ø      Brainstorm and plan your answer.
Ø      Create a company name, slogan and if necessary a logo.
Ø      Use buzz words to highlight the positives of your product.
Ø      Compare your product in a favourable light to other similar products if applicable.
Ø      Use descriptive language that appeals to the customers five senses.
Ø      Repeat the main message of your advertisement for emphasis.
Ø      Quote prices and where the product can be bought where applicable.
Ø      Suggest to the consumer that their lives, lifestyles, confidence and personal images will be much improved if they buy the product.
Ø      Quote famous people or use celebrity endorsements.
Ø      If you are describing a print advert, refer to what visual, text, caption, and typography you will use.
Ø      If you are describing a television advertisement explain and music, voice-overs or special effects you will employ.
Ø      If it is a radio advertisement, will there be sound effects, voice-overs, music?
Ø      Read over your work when finished and correct any mistakes you may have made.